The vulva is the external female genitalia. It includes the outer "lips" or folds of skin (labia), clitoris, and the openings to the urethra and vagina.
Just as you would examine your breasts or skin for changes, you should examine your vulva. The vulvar self-exam will help you to be aware of any changes that could signal a problem. This exam is even more important if you have ever had a vulvar problem. Some changes in the vulva may be an early sign of cancer. A good way to check for vulvar problems is to do a vulvar self-exam once a month.Vulva Disorders
Tell your doctor if you see any changes or have any symptoms that do not go away. Symptoms can include:
- Itching
- Bleeding
- Discomfort
- Burning
- Redness
- Swelling
- Dark or light spots
- Blisters
- Bumps
Disorders of the Vulva
- Genital Herpes
- Painful Intercourse (Dyspareunia)
- Genital warts (Human Papillomavirus Infection or HPV)
- Yeasts Infections
- Vulvlar Pain
- ACOG—Disorders of the Vulva
- HPV
- HPV Vaccination (video with Dr. Leaman)
- Your Sexual Health


